Relative risk estimates for time since first usea and by ipsilateral versus contralateral useb
Table 1. Mobile phone use and the risk of brain tumours and parotid gland tumours
Study |
Exposure |
Regular Use
RR (95% CI)c |
Ipsilateral
RR (95% CI)c |
Contralateral
RR (95% CI)c |
Ratio
i/c d |
a years since first regular use (one call per week or more over a period of six months or longer) of ten years or more
b ipsilateral use: preferred side of the head during mobile phone use corresponds to the side of the head where the tumour is located; contralateral use: preferred side of the head during mobile phone use corresponds to the side of the head opposite to the tumour
c relative risk estimated by the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval
d ratio of the relative risk estimates for ipsilateral use by contralateral use
e defined as never being a regular user (never one call per week or more over a period of six months or longer) or becoming a regular user less than 1.5 years ago in Lahkola et al. (2007, 2008) or less than 1 year ago in Sadetzki et al. (2008)
|
Lahkola et al. (2007): Glioma |
|
Not exposede |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
1.5 – 4 years |
0.77 (0.65, 0.92) |
1.08 (0.88, 1.31) |
0.70 (0.57, 0.87) |
1.54 |
|
5 – 9 years |
0.75 (0.62, 0.90) |
1.10 (0.89, 1.35) |
0.74 (0.59, 0.92) |
1.49 |
|
10+ years |
0.95 (0.74, 1.23) |
1.39 (1.01, 1.92) |
0.98 (0.71, 1.37) |
1.42 |
Lahkola et al. (2008): Meningioma |
|
Not exposede |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
1.5 – 4 yearss |
0.72 (0.60, 0.86) |
0.77 (0.60, 0.99) |
0.62 (0.47, 0.80) |
1.24 |
|
5 – 9 years |
0.78 (0.64, 0.96) |
0.78 (0.56, 1.04) |
0.78 (0.58, 1.05) |
1.00 |
|
10+ years |
0.91 (0.67, 1.25) |
1.05 (0.67, 1.65) |
0.62 (0.38, 1.03) |
1.69 |
Sadetzki et al. (2008): Parotid gland |
|
Not exposede |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
1 – 4 years |
0.82 (0.61, 1.10) |
0.88 (0.63, 1.24) |
0.82 (0.56, 1.21) |
1.07 |
|
5 – 9 years |
0.95 (0.70, 1.30) |
1.14 (0.79, 1.65) |
0.96 (0.63, 1.46) |
1.19 |
|
10+ years |
0.86 (0.42, 1.77) |
1.60 (0.68, 3.72) |
0.58 (0.15, 2.32) |
2.76 |
Source: SCENIHR Health Effects of Exposure to EMF (2009),
3.3.2 Cancer, p.18
Related publication:
Other Figures & Tables on this publication:
Table 1. Mobile phone use and the risk of brain tumours and parotid gland tumours
Typical frequencies for devices generating radio frequency fields
Typical frequencies for devices generating intermediate frequency fields
Typical frequencies for devices generating extremely low frequency fields
Figure 1. Incidence of tumours of the central nervous system
Figure 2. Incidence of tumours of the central nervous system
Figure 3. Flow chart of the evaluation process used in the present opinion to evaluate possible health effects of EMF exposure
Table 2 Advantages and disadvantages with certain commonly used cyto-/genotoxic assays.